Bunzlauer pottery originated as a folk art in the early 1800's in the German province of Silesia, now part of Poland. Early decorations were inspired by the peacock feather now commonly know as the "eyespot" pattern and were created by the farmers of the region. Traditional patterns use greens, blues, and earth tones. Each piece of stoneware is handmade with white clay found in Poland. Plates and bowls were originally hand thrown while all other forms were cast from molds. The stoneware is then fired at temperatures in excess of 1350 degrees centigrade.(This high-firing ensures highly durable stoneware which will retain heat and cold for extended periods.) Lead-free and cadmium-free paints and glazes are then applied. A stamping technique, (natural stamps hand cut from sea sponges) and free hand painting are used to create patterns. "Ceramika Artystyczna-Artistic Ceramics"began production in 1950 in the former "Paul und Sohn" (1893-1945). The variety of production forms include numerous museum copies and traditional shapes. Today this European folk art is preserved by the skilled artisans who create them. Traditional patterns are initialed by the artist and are not limited in production. Signature patterns are created by highly skilled artisans and are more artistic in the design. These pieces bear the name of the artist and are referred to as "UNIKAT", translated "unique". These pieces are more rare and highly collectible. Since each piece is hand made, slight variations in color or pattern may exist. This is characteristic of any piece of art. All measurements are approximate and may vary slightly.Factory backstamp, at left, is on each piece of stoneware purchased from Kelham Polish Pottery.
Learn more about Ceramika Artystyczna by visiting their web site.
